If you use a car in a US trade or business, you may be able to figure the deduction with the IRS optional standard mileage rate or with actual expenses. This page only cites the official 2026 standard rates and a simple logging habit. It does not tell you which method is better for you.
Official 2026 standard mileage rates
The IRS maintains a current table at Standard mileage rates. For 2026 the Service published an annual rate in Notice 2026-10, then revised the business, medical, and moving rates from 1 July 2026 in Announcement 2026-11 (IR-2026-29), because of fuel prices. The charitable rate is set by statute and did not change mid-year.
| Period (2026) | Business | Charity | Medical or military moving | IRS source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January – 30 June | 72.5 cents per mile | 14 cents | 20.5 cents | Notice 2026-10 (IR-2025-128 on the IRS table) |
| 1 July – 31 December | 76 cents per mile | 14 cents | 23.5 cents | Announcement 2026-11 / IR-2026-29 |
Notice 2026-10 also states that, for automobiles used for business, the portion of the business standard mileage rate treated as depreciation is 35 cents per mile for 2026. That figure matters if you later switch methods or dispose of the car; it is not something to invent in a log. The notice discusses other limits (for example, unreimbursed employee expenses and moving expenses) that may not apply to a typical self-employed freelancer. Read the notice or Topic no. 510 if those situations might be yours.
A simple mileage log
A rate is useless without records. For each business trip, write down:
- The date
- Starting point and destination
- Business purpose (the client, job site, or errand)
- Miles driven, or start and end odometer readings
- The vehicle, if you use more than one
Do this the same day when you can. Reconstructing a year of drives in April is how numbers get fuzzy. Commuting from home to a regular office is generally treated differently from driving to a temporary job site; the IRS explains business use of a car in Topic no. 510 and Publication 463. Ask a professional before you classify a daily drive as business mileage.
Where this fits with Schedule C
Car and truck expenses are line 9 on the 2026 Schedule C. You generally use either the standard rate or actual expenses, subject to the conditions in the instructions and Topic no. 510. SovereignLedger lets you log trips (optional automatic trip detection is off until you turn it on) and, on Pro, compare the standard rate with actual car costs. It does not file the return. Income from the same year can come from paid invoices you export out of Fjordbill — see how the two apps work together.
Sources
- IRS, Standard mileage rates (2026 table, including the mid-year revision)
- IRS Notice 2026-10, 2026 standard mileage rates
- Internal Revenue Bulletin 2026-29, Announcement 2026-11 (revised rates from 1 July 2026)
- IRS Topic no. 510, Business use of car
- IRS Publication 463, Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses
- IRS, 2026 Schedule C (Form 1040), line 9
Reviewed 12 November 2026. Links go to the official or cited source; check the live page if a figure may have been updated since.
Frequently asked questions
What is the official IRS business mileage rate for 2026?
For business use, the IRS lists 72.5 cents per mile from 1 January through 30 June 2026, and 76 cents per mile from 1 July through 31 December 2026. The mid-year change is from Announcement 2026-11, which modified Notice 2026-10. Charitable use stayed 14 cents per mile all year.
Can I switch between the standard rate and actual expenses whenever I want?
Not always. IRS Topic no. 510 describes conditions for using the standard mileage rate, including first-year elections and limits if you have claimed certain depreciation or use a fleet. Read that page or ask a tax professional before you switch methods.
Does SovereignLedger file my mileage deduction?
No. It is a mileage log and, on Pro, a comparison of the standard rate versus actual car costs. You or your CPA still put the figure on the return.
What should I write in a mileage log?
At minimum, the date, miles, and business purpose. Destination and odometer readings make the log easier to defend. Record the trip close to the day you drove.
